What is CBD Oil Explained Full Spectrum vs Broad Spectrum

CBD oil has taken the wellness world by storm in recent years, but there's still a lot of confusion and misinformation surrounding this natural compound. At its core, CBD (cannabidiol) is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid found in hemp plants. Unlike THC, CBD does not produce any mind-altering effects or "highs." 

CBD oil starts by extracting CBD and other beneficial cannabinoids, terpenes, and nutrients from the flowers, leaves, and stalks of hemp. This concentrated extract is then mixed with a carrier oil like MCT coconut oil to create the final CBD oil product. The type of CBD extract used (full spectrum or broad spectrum) is what differentiates different CBD oil products. 

What are the types of CBD oils? 

There are main types of CBD oil that you'll hear about: 

• Full Spectrum CBD oil 
• Broad Spectrum CBD oil 

What is Full Spectrum CBD Oil? 

Full spectrum CBD oil is named for containing the full spectrum of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds that occur naturally in hemp. This "whole plant" extract provides CBD as well as other cannabinoids like CBG, CBC, CBN, trace amounts of THC (below 0.3%), terpenes, flavonoids, and more. 

The key benefit of full spectrum CBD oil is something called the "entourage effect." This refers to a theorized synergistic relationship between all the various cannabinoids and terpenes when consumed together, providing enhanced benefits compared to isolated CBD alone. 

Read more related: CBD vs. THC: Understanding the Differences

What is Broad Spectrum CBD Oil? 

Broad spectrum CBD oil undergoes additional processing to remove all traces of THC from the extract. So like full spectrum, it contains CBD along with other complementary cannabinoids and terpenes from the whole hemp plant. However, any THC is completely filtered out. 

For those wanting to experience the entourage effect without any THC exposure, broad spectrum CBD oil provides a THC-free alternative to full spectrum products. 

What is the difference between broad spectrum and full spectrum CBD oil? 

The key difference between broad spectrum and full spectrum CBD oil comes down to the THC content: 

• Full spectrum CBD oil contains all the cannabinoids naturally found in hemp, including low levels of THC (below 0.3%). 
• Broad spectrum CBD oil contains multiple cannabinoids from hemp, but with the THC compound completely removed. 

Both provide a range of beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes from the whole hemp plant. But full spectrum preserves even the trace THC levels, while broad spectrum filters out every last bit of THC to provide a 100% THC-free product. 

Read more related: Top Uses and Benefits of Full Spectrum CBD Oil

How to use CBD products? 

CBD oils and products can be used in a variety of ways, including: 

1. Sublingual/Under the Tongue: Simply use the dripper to apply a few drops of CBD oil under your tongue, then allow it to absorb for 30-60 seconds before swallowing. 
2. Topical Application: CBD oil can also be applied directly to muscles, joints, or skin by rubbing it into the desired area. Many prefer mixing it with a body lotion or cream. 
3. Ingestion: CBD oils, gummies, capsules can also be swallowed and digested like any food product. 
4. Inhalation: Some CBD vape oils or concentrates allow CBD to be inhaled through a vaporizer. 

The delivery method and product type used (oil, edibles, vapes, etc.) can impact how quickly CBD takes effect and for how long. Be sure to follow product instructions and start with a low dose, increasing gradually until achieving your desired results. 

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Conclusion 

As the CBD market continues growing, understanding the different types of CBD oil is crucial for getting the intended benefits. Full spectrum CBD oil provides the maximum potential for the "entourage effect" by containing all of hemp's naturally-occurring cannabinoids, terpenes and beneficial compounds. 

Broad spectrum CBD oil filters out even trace amounts of THC, but still provides many of the same entourage benefits by containing CBD plus other hemp cannabinoids and terpenes. 

When considering a CBD oil product, determine if you want to include THC (full spectrum) or want a completely THC-free option (broad spectrum) based on your preferences and needs. For an ultra-premium organic CBD option, our Bulk CBD Oil - 1600mg delivers a high-potency full spectrum blend of cannabinoids and terpenes for whole-plant benefits. 

Faq's about full-spectrum and broad-spectrum CBD 

• Which is stronger, full or broad-spectrum CBD? 

In terms of overall potency and cannabinoid/terpene profile, full spectrum is typically considered "stronger" than broad spectrum CBD oil. That's because it contains the complete range of compounds from the whole hemp plant, including THC. However, for those solely looking at CBD potency, broad spectrum can be formulated to match or exceed full spectrum. 

• Which form of CBD is most effective? 

Both full and broad-spectrum CBD oil can be highly effective, as the key seems to be the entourage of cannabinoids and terpenes working together, not just isolated CBD. Some research suggests full spectrum may be most optimal for maximizing the "entourage effect" benefits, but high-quality broad spectrum still provides many of those advantages. 

• Why use full-spectrum CBD? 

Full spectrum CBD oil is preferred by those wanting to consume a complete, well-rounded hemp extract. The low levels of THC may help enhance the entourage effect benefits. However, it also means trace amounts of THC being consumed, which some prefer to avoid entirely by using a broad spectrum CBD oil instead.